Infographic on Pandyan Kings
- Shubham Mishra
- 14 hours ago
- 1 min read
Infographic on Pandyan Kings
Pandya Dynasty: Origins and Founding
🔹 Who Founded the Pandyas?
The exact historical founder is not definitively known due to the ancient nature of the dynasty.
Early Sangam literature mentions Pandyas ruling from Madurai even before the Mauryan period (3rd century BCE).
The dynasty is believed to have been founded by Kulasekara Pandya, a semi-legendary king, though he may represent a title more than an individual.
🌍 Geographical Location
The Pandya kingdom was based in southern Tamil Nadu, with Madurai as its capital.
Their domain included Korkai (ancient port), Kayalpatnam, and Thoothukudi.
📜 Historical Sources
Sangam literature like Purananuru, Akananuru, and Maduraikkanchi.
Accounts by foreign travelers like Megasthenes, Ptolemy, Pliny the Elder, and Marco Polo.
🕰️ Timeline of Rule
Early Pandyas (Sangam Age): ~3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE.
Medieval Pandyas (Revival Period): 7th century CE to 14th century CE.
Post-Pandya decline: Faced invasions by the Delhi Sultanate (Malik Kafur in 1310), after which they faded.
👑 Notable Features
Among the Three Crowned Kings (Moovendhars) of Tamilakam along with Cholas and Cheras.
Prominent in trade, literature, and temple architecture.
Known for their patronage of Tamil language, especially during the Sangam period.