top of page


Price Elasticity of Demand
Have you ever noticed that some products continue to sell even when their prices rise, while others see an immediate drop in demand? For example, if the price of salt increases, most people still buy the same amount. But if apples become expensive, many of us reduce our purchases. This difference in how consumers respond to price changes is known as Price Elasticity of demand. It is one of the most important concepts in economics, and it affects businesses, markets, and ev
Shubham Mishra
Nov 132 min read


Political Attitudes - Left Right Centre
Political Attitudes Attitude/Ideology Core Stance on Status Quo View on Change Key Emphasis Radical (Far-Left) Extremely discontent. Immediate, profound, revolutionary change. Human equality, fundamental rights. Liberal (Left/Centre-Left) Seeks significant change. Support for change and reform to address inequality. Individual liberty, social justice, government intervention for fairness. Moderate (Centre) Finds little wrong. Reluctance to accept extreme change. Pragmatism
Shubham Mishra
Nov 131 min read


Inter-State rivalry that is fuelling India’s growth
Inter-State rivalry that is fuelling India’s growth Credits : The Hindu Newspaper Editorials What the Editorial Is About The editorial discusses how Google choosing Andhra Pradesh for its biggest AI data centre outside California has sparked a friendly rivalry among States. It uses this moment to show how India has shifted from the old Delhi-controlled system of investment to a new era where States actively compete to attract industries. This State-level competition, the edit
Shubham Mishra
Nov 132 min read


The limits of international branch campuses
British universities plan to open campuses in India, offering new opportunities but raising concerns about quality, investment, and student
Shubham Mishra
Nov 132 min read
Anticipatory Bail
Anticipatory Bail is mentioned in section 482 of BNSS
Shubham Mishra
Nov 131 min read


Who are Overground Workers (OGWs)
This term is officially used in Indian security and intelligence vocabulary, especially in Jammu & Kashmir and left-wing extremism areas . Meaning: “ Overground workers (OGWs) ” are non-combatant supporters of terrorist or insurgent groups. They do not directly engage in violence but help in logistics, communication, recruitment, propaganda, and intelligence gathering for terrorist outfits. Examples: People who arrange safe houses, transportation, or weapons for mi
Shubham Mishra
Nov 111 min read


09 November 2025 The Hindu Newspaper Analysis
09/11/2025 Notes for UPSC Examination: Key Topics and Background Information 1. Internal Security and Governance: Kuki-Zo Demand for Union Territory (Manipur) Kuki Zo Background Information: Ethnic violence erupted between the tribal Kuki-Zo and Meitei people in Manipur on May 3, 2023. The violence led to the displacement of more than 60,000 people and resulted in around 250 deaths. The Suspension of Operations (SoO) pact, in place since 2
Shubham Mishra
Nov 97 min read




Why Glaciers Matter: World Water Day 2025 & Glacier Decade Explained
Why Glaciers Matter: World Water Day 2025 & Glacier Decade Explained “Glaciers are melting... but why should YOU care?” In 2025, the...
Shubham Mishra
Jun 82 min read


Infographic on Pandyan Kings
Infographic on Pandyan Kings Pandyan Kings Pandya Dynasty: Origins and Founding 🔹 Who Founded the Pandyas? The exact historical founder...
Shubham Mishra
Jun 81 min read
50 Years of Sikkim
Know about sikkim state as it has completed 50 years as Indian state.
Shubham Mishra
May 291 min read


10 March 2025 The Hindu Newspaper Analysis
New Anti-Counterfeit Ink Developed by Indian Scientists 1. Security Printing & Counterfeiting Governments and financial institutions...
Shubham Mishra
Mar 107 min read
12 February 2025 The Hindu Newspaper Summaery
1. USAID Funding Suspension What is USAID? The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was established in 1961 by...
Shubham Mishra
Feb 126 min read


Revision - 1-15 November Current Affairs
1 . Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Treatment Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare but serious skin condition. Recent research has...
Shubham Mishra
Nov 17, 202431 min read
Geopolitics of West Asia - Abraham Accords and Three tier war
Context of the Situation in 2023 Jake Sullivan's Viewpoint : U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan stated that despite tensions,...
Shubham Mishra
Oct 8, 20243 min read


Bamboo Diplomacy
Title: The Art of Bamboo Diplomacy: Vietnam’s Path to Global Relations In a world increasingly shaped by geopolitical competition, the...
Shubham Mishra
Oct 3, 20242 min read


Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan
Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan
Shubham Mishra
Oct 3, 20242 min read
Facts about Venus Planet
Facts about Venus: Closest planet to Earth: Venus is the closest planet to Earth, with an average distance of about 25 million miles....
Shubham Mishra
Oct 2, 20241 min read
It is time to x the UPSC selection process
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and the Indian Administrative Service (IAS): A Need for Reform The Puja Khedkar Case and Its...
Shubham Mishra
Oct 2, 20241 min read
Essay: - The Empires of the future will be the empires of the mind
"The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind ," a visionary statement by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill ,...
Shubham Mishra
Sep 20, 20245 min read
bottom of page