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BRICS MINDMAP
I. What is BRICS? The BRICS is a group of countries that work together on political, economic, and social issues. It mainly represents nations from the Global South —developing countries that want a stronger voice in global affairs. In short, BRICS is a platform for cooperation among major developing countries to make the world order more balanced. II. Who Are the Members of BRICS? Origin of the Term The word “BRIC” was created in 2001 by an economist from Goldman Sach
Shubham Mishra
Nov 11, 20253 min read


Who are Overground Workers (OGWs)
This term is officially used in Indian security and intelligence vocabulary, especially in Jammu & Kashmir and left-wing extremism areas . Meaning: “ Overground workers (OGWs) ” are non-combatant supporters of terrorist or insurgent groups. They do not directly engage in violence but help in logistics, communication, recruitment, propaganda, and intelligence gathering for terrorist outfits. Examples: People who arrange safe houses, transportation, or weapons for mi
Shubham Mishra
Nov 11, 20251 min read


09 November 2025 The Hindu Newspaper Analysis
09/11/2025 Notes for UPSC Examination: Key Topics and Background Information 1. Internal Security and Governance: Kuki-Zo Demand for Union Territory (Manipur) Kuki Zo Background Information: Ethnic violence erupted between the tribal Kuki-Zo and Meitei people in Manipur on May 3, 2023. The violence led to the displacement of more than 60,000 people and resulted in around 250 deaths. The Suspension of Operations (SoO) pact, in place since 2
Shubham Mishra
Nov 9, 20257 min read




Why Glaciers Matter: World Water Day 2025 & Glacier Decade Explained
Why Glaciers Matter: World Water Day 2025 & Glacier Decade Explained “Glaciers are melting... but why should YOU care?” In 2025, the...
Shubham Mishra
Jun 8, 20252 min read


Infographic on Pandyan Kings
Infographic on Pandyan Kings Pandyan Kings Pandya Dynasty: Origins and Founding 🔹 Who Founded the Pandyas? The exact historical founder...
Shubham Mishra
Jun 8, 20251 min read
50 Years of Sikkim
Know about sikkim state as it has completed 50 years as Indian state.
Shubham Mishra
May 29, 20251 min read


10 March 2025 The Hindu Newspaper Analysis
New Anti-Counterfeit Ink Developed by Indian Scientists 1. Security Printing & Counterfeiting Governments and financial institutions...
Shubham Mishra
Mar 10, 20257 min read
12 February 2025 The Hindu Newspaper Summaery
1. USAID Funding Suspension What is USAID? The United States Agency for International Development (USAID) was established in 1961 by...
Shubham Mishra
Feb 12, 20256 min read


CARICOM Countries
CARICOM: Overview and Key Information CARICOM , or the Caribbean Community , is a regional organization that promotes economic...
Shubham Mishra
Nov 17, 20241 min read


Revision - 1-15 November Current Affairs
1 . Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis Treatment Toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) is a rare but serious skin condition. Recent research has...
Shubham Mishra
Nov 17, 202431 min read
Geopolitics of West Asia - Abraham Accords and Three tier war
Context of the Situation in 2023 Jake Sullivan's Viewpoint : U.S. National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan stated that despite tensions,...
Shubham Mishra
Oct 8, 20243 min read


Bamboo Diplomacy
Title: The Art of Bamboo Diplomacy: Vietnam’s Path to Global Relations In a world increasingly shaped by geopolitical competition, the...
Shubham Mishra
Oct 3, 20242 min read


Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan
Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan
Shubham Mishra
Oct 3, 20242 min read
Facts about Venus Planet
Facts about Venus: Closest planet to Earth: Venus is the closest planet to Earth, with an average distance of about 25 million miles....
Shubham Mishra
Oct 2, 20241 min read
It is time to x the UPSC selection process
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) and the Indian Administrative Service (IAS): A Need for Reform The Puja Khedkar Case and Its...
Shubham Mishra
Oct 2, 20241 min read
Essay: There is no path to happiness, Happiness is the path
The phrase "There is no path to happiness, happiness is the path" offers a profound insight into the nature of human fulfillment and...
Shubham Mishra
Sep 20, 20245 min read
Essay: - The Empires of the future will be the empires of the mind
"The empires of the future will be the empires of the mind ," a visionary statement by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill ,...
Shubham Mishra
Sep 20, 20245 min read
ESSAY: - Forest precedes civilizations and deserts follow them
The saying "Forests precede civilizations and deserts follow them" is a profound reflection on the relationship between human...
Shubham Mishra
Sep 20, 20244 min read


06-14 September 2034 The Hindu news analysis
1. India-Oman Joint Military Exercise AL NAJAH : - The Indian Army has sent a team to participate in the 5th edition of the...
Shubham Mishra
Sep 14, 202414 min read
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